(a) Мы используем will ('ll), когда мы решили сделать что-либо во время разговора:
- Oh, He's left the door open. I'll go and shut it.
- `What would you like to eat?' `I'll have a sandwich, please.'
- Did you visit Mary? `Oh no, I forgot. I'll do it now.'
- I'm too tired to walk home. I think I'll take a bus.
В этих предложениях использовать present simple
(I do) нельзя.
- I'll go and lock the door. (а не `I go and lock the door.')
Не используйте will, когда говорите о том, что уже решено
(существует договоренность) сделать:
- He can't visit you tomorrow because his parents are coming to see him.
(а не `his parents will come')
Отрицательной формой will является won't (или will not):
- Секретарь:I'm afraid Mr Fred can't see you until 8 o'clock.
-Вы: Oh, in this case I won't wait.
Мы часто используем I think I'll ... или I don't think I'll .., когда мы решаем что-то сделать:
- I think I'll stay at home and read tonight.
- I don't think I'll go out this evening. I'm too busy.
(b) Мы часто используем will в следующих ситуациях:
Предложение что-то сделать: - That box seems to be heavy. I'll help you with it. (а не 'I help') - `I need a pen.' `Don't worry. I'll lend you mine.' Согласие или отказ что-то сделать: A: You know that money I lent you? Can I have it back? B: Of course. I'll bring it back tomorrow. (а не `I bring') - We've asked him to help us but he won't. - The bike won't start. ( = the bike `refuses' to start) Обещание что-то сделать: - Thank you for lending me the car. I'll give you it back on Sunday. (а не `I give') - I won't tell Sally what you've said. I promise. - I promise I'll inform you as soon as I arrive. Просьба к кому-то что-то сделать (Will you...?): - Will you make coffee, please? - Will you please be a little quieter? I'm trying to concentrate. |