(a) Изучите страдательные формы настоящего

(Present) и прошедшего (Past) времени:

 

Present Simple

Aктивshow(s)/clean(s) и т.д.

Somebody shows us new films every day.

Пассив:

am/is/are shown/cleaned

и т.д.

We are shown new films every day.

Houses are built very quickly in this country.

I’m invited to the concert.

How is this word translated?

 

Past Simple

Aктивshowed/cleaned и т.д.

Somebody showed us new film yesterday.

Пассив:

was/were shown/cleaned

и т.д.

We were shown new film yesterday.

The car was given to her sister.

When were these books published?

 

Present Continuous

Aктив:

am/is/are showing/cleaning

и т.д.

Somebody is showing us a new film at the moment.

Пассив:

am/is/are being shown/cleaned

и т.д.

We are being shown a new film at the moment.

The carpet is being cleaned now.

Excuse the mess: the house is being repaired.

 

Past Continuous

Aктив:

was/were showing/cleaning

и т.д.

Somebody was showing us a new film when he entered.

Пассив:

was/were being shown/cleaned

и т.д.

We were being shown a new film when he entered.

I felt as if we were being followed.

 

Present Perfect

Aктив:have/has shown/cleaned

и т.д.

Somebody has just shown us a new film.

Пассив:

have/has been shown/cleaned

и т.д.

We have just been shown a new film.

Have you been told the news?

have never been bitten by a dog.

 

Past Perfect

Aктивhad shown/cleaned

и т.д.

Somebody had shown us a new film before he came.

Пассив:

had been shown/cleaned и т.д.

We had been shown a new film before he came.

Jim didn't know why he had been closen.