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Следующие правила применяются к формированию общих вопросов в английском языке.
Все времена в английском языке используют вспомогательный глагол для составления вопросов. Вспомогательный глагол всегда ставятся перед подлежащим в вопросах.
Примеры:
Do you study French?
How often did you visit Paris when you lived in France?
How long have you lived here?
etc.
Present Simple / Past Simple
Используйте вспомогательный глагол 'do / does' для present simple и 'did' для past simple и основную форму смыслового глагола - инфинитив без 'to'.
Примеры:
Present Simple
Where do they live?
Do you play tennis?
Does she go to your school?
Примеры:
Past Simple
When did you have lunch yesterday?
Did they buy a new car last week?
How did she do on the exam last month?
Present Continuous / Past Continuous
Используйте вспомогательный глагол 'am / is / are' для present continuous и 'was / were' для past continuous плюс причастие настоящего времени смыслового глагола ('ing' форма).
Примеры:
Present Continuous
What are you doing?
Is she watching TV?
Where are they playing tennis?
Примеры:
Past Continuous
What were you doing at six p.m.?
What was she cooking when you came home?
Were they studying when you walked into their room?
Present Perfect / Past Perfect
Используйте вспомогательный глагол 'have / has' для present perfect и 'had' для past perfect плюс причастие прошедшего времени смыслового глагола (третью форму глагола).
Примеры:
Present Perfect
Where has she gone?
How long have they lived here?
Have you visited France?
Примеры:
Past Perfect
Had they eaten before he arrived?
What had they done that made him so angry?
Where had you left the briefcase?
Исключения - To Be - Present Simple and Past Simple
В предложения с глаголом 'to be' в present simple и past simple составление общих вопросов не требует вспомогательного глагола. В этом случае нужно поставить соответствующую форму этого глагола на первое место в вопросительном предложении - перед подлежащим.
Примеры:
To Be Present Simple
Is she here?
Are you married?
Where am I?
Примеры:
To Be Past Simple
Were they at school yesterday?
Where were they?
Was she at school?
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